The federal program providing discounted phone and internet service to low-income households since 1985
The Lifeline program is a federal assistance program established in 1985 during the Reagan administration. It provides a monthly discount on phone or internet service for eligible low-income subscribers, ensuring that all Americans have the opportunities and security that phone service brings, including being able to connect to jobs, family, and emergency services.
Lifeline is administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) under the direction of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The program is funded by the Universal Service Fund, which is supported by contributions from telecommunications carriers.
The Lifeline program provides the following monthly discounts:
Up to $9.25 per month discount on phone or internet service for eligible households in non-Tribal areas.
Up to $34.25 per month discount for eligible households on Tribal lands, providing enhanced support.
Many providers offer a free smartphone or tablet when you sign up for Lifeline service.
You can qualify for Lifeline through participation in certain government assistance programs or based on your household income. Here are the eligibility criteria:
You qualify if you or someone in your household participates in one of these programs:
You can also qualify if your household income is at or below 135% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. The exact income limit varies by household size and state. For example, in 2024:
| Household Size | 48 Contiguous States | Alaska | Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $20,331 | $25,394 | $23,369 |
| 2 people | $27,594 | $34,479 | $31,725 |
| 3 people | $34,857 | $43,564 | $40,081 |
| 4 people | $42,120 | $52,649 | $48,437 |
| 5 people | $49,383 | $61,734 | $56,793 |
| 6 people | $56,646 | $70,819 | $65,149 |
The application process for Lifeline is straightforward. Follow these steps to get started:
Verify Eligibility
Choose a Provider
Submit Application
Receive Service
When applying for Lifeline, you'll need to provide documentation to prove your eligibility:
Government-issued ID, driver's license, passport, or other official identification
Utility bill, lease agreement, or official mail showing your current address
Benefits card, award letter, or official document showing participation in qualifying program
Tax return, pay stubs, or unemployment documentation (if applying based on income)
It's important to understand the rules and limitations of the Lifeline program:
While the ACP program has ended, it's helpful to understand how these programs differed:
| Feature | Lifeline | ACP (Ended May 2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Discount | Up to $9.25 ($34.25 Tribal) | Up to $30 ($75 Tribal) |
| Device Discount | Varies by provider | Up to $100 one-time |
| Income Threshold | 135% of FPG | 200% of FPG |
| Status | Active | Ended |